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Having an animal companion may alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression associated with PTSD. Many people say that having a connection with a pet decreases levels of stress, promotes an active lifestyle and increases engagement in physical activity, and provides a sense of comfort and close companionship. You may also be more likely to increase social interactions with other pet owners at parks or beaches because you share similar interests. Although more scientific research is needed to evaluate the benefit of emotional support animals on PTSD, many people report a decrease in stress from having a furry companion. Some researchers worry that individuals who have an emotional support animal may be inhibited from seeking professional help. However, having a therapeutic animal can serve as a bridge to getting help and becoming engaged in their recovery. In some states, the designation of an emotional support animal allows the handler to bring a dog or cat to places in which they would be otherwise excluded. For example, some housing or apartment complexes may allow the tenant to own a pet if it is recommended by a doctor. The dog owner may also be able to fly on a plane if permitted by the airline. To get special consideration, the dog owner needs to show a letter of recommendation and qualifications from the mental health provider. Taking care of a pet is a huge responsibility and for some people it is recommended to wait until their symptoms improve to own a pet. Additionally, it is strongly recommended for the safety and well-being of the public that the pet receive formal training and certification to become a therapy dog. For more information about emotional support companions and PTSD, check back for additional updates. An estimated seven percent of people will suffer from PTSD at some point in their lifetime, yet there continues to exist major barriers to receiving care for PTSD and other mental disorders. What are the obstacles for people seeking treatment for PTSD? Here are the top myths that get in the way of asking for help. Myth: "No one can help me." Response: Some people believe that PTSD is "just something I have to always live with." They are unaware that there are very effective psychotherapies that can reduce or eliminate symptoms entirely. Thinking that things can't get better is often a sign of hopelessness. That too, can get better with treatment. Most people report that their ability to cope with painful memories and emotions do improve with treatment. PTSD is a recoverable condition! The most successful therapies are cognitive therapy, exposure therapy, and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. Medications have been shown to be helpful too. Some names of medications are paroxetine, sertraline, fluoxetine, risperidone, topiramate, and venlafaxine. A medication called prazosin has also been shown to be helpful for reducing the frequency of nightmares. Myth: "I should be able to cope with my emotions." Response: Coping with emotions after a trauma is difficult for almost everyone. It is normal to need additional support from friends, family, or mental health professionals. Good psychotherapy aims to enhance your existing strengths and encourage an atmosphere that fosters growth and creativity. Regular sessions with a qualified mental health professional can give you an opportunity to find new ways to cope with your emotions in a warm, supportive environment. Myth: "It's not necessary to contact a doctor." Response: PTSD is a serious mental health illness that can have a significant impact on physical health, quality of life, and relationships. PTSD is associated with higher risk of relationship dissatisfaction and marital conflict. The long-term effects of stress and anxiety have been shown to affect productivity at work and result in additional sick days. Why wait when you can address the problem now and begin enjoying your life? Myth: "The problem will get better on its own." Response: For some people, PTSD symptoms can get better over time by itself. However, for most people, PTSD symptoms do not go away by itself. In fact, there are studies of World War II Veterans and Holocaust survivors with symptoms lasting longer than 50 years! A problem ignored usually just gets worse over time. Myth: "I'm too embarrassed to discuss the problem with anyone." Response: PTSD is NOT something to feel ashamed about. It is often referred to as a normal reaction to an abnormal event. Biologically, we are hard-wired to respond to life and death situations with the "fight-or-flight" mechanism. This universal and adaptive reaction to threat is alsowhat triggers PTSD! Education about these normal reactions is an important step in recovery. It does take courage to admit there is a problem and willingness to seek treatment. Thankfully, there are more role models coming forward who can normalize symptoms of PTSD. Recently, the recipient of the medal of honor acknowledged his struggle with PTSD and the support he received from mental health professionals. Myth: "If I seek help there will be consequences (for example, I would be hospitalized)." Response: Mental health professionals value your trust and go to great lengths to respect your privacy and rights as an individual. There are health laws that protect your confidentiality and individual freedoms. Involuntary hospitalization only occurs under extreme circumstances to prevent imminent harm to yourself or others. Most people receive treatment on an outpatient basis and come to weekly therapy sessions to see benefit. |
AuthorDr. Sage Schuitevoerder is a Licensed Clinical Psychologist in San Diego who offers Psychological Assessments & Individual Counseling. For more information, click here. Categories
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May 2014
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